Layer

NameAustralian Prisons - Male
Description

Prisons with references to males in their Description

TypeOther
Content Warning
ContributorHugh Craig
Entries82
Allow ANPS? No
Added to System2024-11-21 07:06:24
Updated in System2024-11-21 07:08:22
Subject
Creator
Publisher
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Citation
DOI
Source URL
Linkback
Date From
Date To
Image
Latitude From
Longitude From
Latitude To
Longitude To
Language
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Usage Rights
Date Created (externally)

Details

Latitude
-33.8028
Longitude
151
Start Date
1804
End Date
1821

Description

The first Parramatta Female Factory was built near Parramatta Gaol, on what is now Prince Alfred Square. Within a decade, however, increasing numbers of convict women in the penal colony meant the facility was no longer adequate. A suitable site was found further up the Parramatta River for building a new female factory, which opened in 1821, allowing the closure of the first facility.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb3
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-27.4436
Longitude
153.09
Start Date
1834
End Date
1839

Description

The suburb now known as Eagle Farm in Brisbane started to be cleared for agricultural cultivation by convicts in the Moreton Bay penal colony in 1829. By 1934, some of the women convicts had been moved there, working in the fields and as dairywomen. Stationing female convicts at Eagle Farm was also an attempt to reduce their fraternisation with male convicts and the military. In 1836, the construction of slab cells at Eagle Farm was undertaken, and the following year all remaining female prisoners in Brisbane were removed to Eagle Farm. In 1839, all remaining convict women were shipped out of Moreton Bay penal colony to Sydney, closing the Eagle Farm prison. Only the foundations of the prison survive.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb0
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Parramatta Gaol 2

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-33.8101
Longitude
151.004
Start Date
1802
End Date
1842

Description

A second gaol was built on the same site as the previously burned down gaol in 1802. Construction work was supervised by Parramatta magistrate Reverend Samuel Marsden, known as the flogging parson. The facility accommodated both male and female prisoners,. It quickly became overcrowded, and would experience further deterioration over the next 30 years.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eba
Linkback
https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/parramatta_gaol
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Hyde Park Barracks

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-33.8693
Longitude
151.213
Start Date
1819
End Date
1847

Description

Upon opening in 1819, the Hyde Park Barracks provided accommodation for male convicts transported to the New South Wales penal colony. It ceased to be used for this purpose in 1848, becoming instead an Immigration Depot for newly-arrived female migrants. From 1862 it was an asylum for destitute women. In 1887 it was converted into law courts, operating as such until 1979. Today the Hyde Park Barracks operates as a history museum.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb1
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-42.0333
Longitude
147.494
Start Date
1848
End Date
1854

Description

Built in the early 1940s as a probation station for male convicts working on road gangs, the Ross site was converted into a workhouse for female convicts in 1848. The Police Department took over the buildings after the factory closed in 1854. Today the only remaining building is the Overseer's Cottage, which contains a historical display about the site that is open to the public.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb2
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

HMS Deborah

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.903
Longitude
144.861
Start Date
1853
End Date
1855

Description

HMS Deborah was purchased in 1853 to act as a prison hulk. In 1855 the prisoners on Deborah were transferred to the hulk Lysander, and the Deborah was held as reserve gaol accommodations. From 1856 it was used as?a storage facility, before become a reformatory for male juvenile offenders in 1864. It continued to receive reformatory boys until 1873. After that for a while it was used to store and experiment with torpedoes, before being broken up in 1885.?

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed8
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-42.8937
Longitude
147.299
Start Date
1828
End Date
1856

Description

This purpose-built workhouse for female convicts operated from 1828 to 1856. Female transportees would be housed there upon their first arrival in the colony until they could be sent out to assigned service with an appropriate family; assigned women would also be returned to the factory for disobedience or rule-breaking. The factory's location in a damp, swampy area led to high rates of disease among inmates, exacerbated by overcrowding. In 1869, more than a decade after its use as a female convict factory had ceased, the site became a reformatory for boys who were homeless or had been convicted of offences by the courts. At the reformatory boys would receive a basic education, work on farmland attached to the institution, or be apprenticed out to employers. The reformatory closed in 1876, but in 1884 the site was again opened as an alternative facility to prison for juvenile offenders, now known as the Boys' Training School. The Boys' Training School was transferred to a new site in New Town in 1896. Today the remaining Cascades buildings form a heritage site that is open to the visiting public.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eaf
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

HMS Proserpine

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-27.4129
Longitude
153.145
Start Date
1865
End Date
1871

Description

In 1865 the ship Proserpine was acquired by the Queensland government and outfitted as a prison hulk to provide accommodation for inmates, due to overcrowding at the Petrie Terrace Gaol. In 1871 it was repurposed to act as a reformatory school for boys aged under 18 years. The reformatory was relocated to a new facility at Lytton in 1881.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6edc
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Port Arthur

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-43.137
Longitude
147.846
Start Date
1830
End Date
1877

Description

Port Arthur was used as a penal colony for transported convicts from 1833 until the cessation of transportation in 1853. Juvenile convicts were also received at Port Arthur at the Point Puer prison, which received boys as young as nine.?Port Arthur was considered a particularly secure location, being both remote and surrounded by water on three sides. The site continued to be used as a prison after the cessation of transportation, with Port Arthur prison considered a model of the "Silent System" in which prisoners were kept separate from each other at all times.?This led to high rates of mental illness among inmates. The prison closed in 1877. Today it is a heritage site that is open to the visiting public.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed2
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Rottnest Island

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-32.0043
Longitude
115.516
Start Date
1838
End Date
1902

Description

Rottnest Island was first used as a prison by colonial authorities in 1838 when six Aboriginal prisoners were sent there under the superintendence of a small military force. The following year?it was announced that the island would thenceforth be used as a prison for Aboriginal offenders. In 1881, a reformatory for boys was also opened on the island.?Some 3,700 Aboriginal men and boys were imprisoned at Rottnest Island across the facility's duration, with the reformatory closing in 1901 and the prison closing in 1902.?It was used as an internment camp during both World Wars. During the late twentieth century the former prison cells were used as tourist holiday accommodation, but in May 2018 the prison site, known as the 'Quod', was handed back to the Rottnest Island Authority. It has been suggested that the site may become a museum to the prison's history.?

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Aboriginal
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed6
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Cockatoo Island

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-33.8476
Longitude
151.171
Start Date
1841
End Date
1909

Description

Cockatoo Island was declared?a gaol in 1839 due to the imminent closure of the Norfolk Island convict establishment. Convict barracks were built, and became occupied in 1841. In 1869 the remaining prisoners were transferred from the Island to Darlinghurst Gaol, and the prison buildings became the Biloela industrial school and reformatory for delinquent girls from 1871. Following the closure of the Biloela reformatory in 1888, male prisoners were again sent to the island. The gaol continued to function until 1909. The Cockatoo Island Prison Barracks Precinct is now a heritage site and is open to the visiting public.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eae
Linkback
https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/cockatoo_island#ref-uuid=4249a84b-daf6-3c34-332d-1988244fb089
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Wagga Wagga Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-35.1056
Longitude
147.371
Start Date
1862
End Date
1909

Description

Newly erected premises at Wagga Wagga were declared a gaol in 1862. It was used for short-sentence prisoners (both men and women)?from the district, and by 1877 had accommodations for 41 inmates. The prison closed in 1909 and was demolished a decade later.??

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ece
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Heavitree Gap Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-23.7277
Longitude
133.864
Start Date
1904
End Date
1909

Description

This small wooden police hut was the first prison in Central Australia. The first prisoners committed there were eight Aboriginal males (including two boys aged 14 and 16), who had been convicted of 'larceny of beef' or cattle killing. Sentences in the group ranged from 14 days hard labour for the two teenage boys to up to 6 months hard labour for the adults. All six escaped from the gaol but were eventually recaptured. The Heavitree Gap Gaol closed in 1909 when the purpose-built Stuart Town Gaol opened. The wooden gaol hut no longer exists, but restored stone buildings associated with the police station were declared a historical reserve in 1979.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Aboriginal
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed5
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Darlinghurst Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-33.8793
Longitude
151.218
Start Date
1841
End Date
1914

Description

Construction on the gaol began in 1822 using convict labour, but the site was abandoned for over a decade before the funds were found to complete some of the cell blocks, allowing the first prisoners to be received in 1841.?76 people were hanged at the gaol during its period of usage, including bushranger Andrew George Scott aka "Captain Moonlite", and the last woman executed in New South Wales,?Louisa Collins, hanged in 1889 for poisoning her husband. The gaol closed in 1914, following the construction of new facilities at Long Bay Gaol. Darlinghurst Gaol was used as an internment cap during World War One, and since 1921?the site has been inhabited by the National School of Art.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed1
Linkback
https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/darlinghurst_gaol#ref-uuid=4249a84b-daf6-3c34-332d-1988244fb089
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Launceston Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-41.4398
Longitude
147.134
Start Date
1827
End Date
1917

Description

This gaol was built in Paterson Street, Launceston to accommodate convicts sent as labour to colonists in northern Tasmania, as well as receive locally-convicted prisoners from the surrounding area. After the cessation of transportation in 1853, it was mainly converted to the latter purpose, receiving men, women and children as prisoners. By 1900, it was being used only for short-sentence prisoners. In 1917, it ceased operations with the construction of a police watch-house a few blocks away.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ead
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Melbourne Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.8077
Longitude
144.965
Start Date
1845
End Date
1924

Description

The gaol was established in 1845, but by 1850 it was already over-crowded, and the population influx brought by the discovery of gold in Victoria in 1851 quickly necessitated extensions (which were based on London's Pentonville Model Prison).?Detailed records of daily life inside the gaol are provided by the?diaries?of John Castieau, governor of the gaol between 1869 and 1884. Men, women and children were all imprisoned in the gaol. The youngest prisoner (not counting those infants born inside or accompanying their mothers) was a three-year-old convicted for being an idle and disorderly character in 1857. There were 135 hangings at the gaol, including infamous bushranger?Ned Kelly?and nineteenth-century serial killer?Frederick Bailey Deeming. The gaol was closed in 1924, although during World War Two it was used as a military prison. Although part of the gaol was demolished, today the remaining buildings operate as a prison museum.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb7
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Stuart Town Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-23.6984
Longitude
133.881
Start Date
1909
End Date
1938

Description

The Stuart Town Gaol was established in Parsons Street in?Alice Springs, then called Stuart, in 1909. It housed male and female inmates of all ages. There were two cells - one for European and one for Aboriginal prisoners. Numbers of prisoners were initially fairly low, but increased sharply after the railway reached Stuart in 1929. When the name of the town was changed to Alice Springs in 1933 the gaol became known as the Alice Springs Gaol. It closed in 1938 with the opening of the HM Gaol and Labour Prison Alice Springs at Stuart Terrace. Today the Stuart Town Gaol, the oldest surviving building in Alice Springs, houses memorabilia related to police history and life in Central Australia.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Aboriginal
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb4
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Hobart Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-42.877
Longitude
147.327
Start Date
1821
End Date
1963

Description

Built by convict labour, this gaol was originally used to house male convicts, with accommodations for 640 men. However, extensions across the 1820s soon meant the gaol could house twice that figure. From 1846 it was increasingly used as a civilian prison, especially after the cessation of transportation to Tasmania in 1853. It was the site of 32 executions between 1857 and 1946. The gaol finally closed in 1963, following the establishment of a new facility, Risdon Prison,?a few years earlier. A small group of gaol buildings remain intact at the corner of Campbell and Brisbane Street, now known as the Penitentiary Chapel Historic Site, which is open to the visiting public.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed3
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Ballarat Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.6262
Longitude
143.891
Start Date
1862
End Date
1965

Description

Ballarat Gaol opened in 1862, with accommodations for 74 inmates. It received male and female prisoners, as well as children. It continued to operate into the twentieth century as a maximum-security prison, finally closing in 1965. Most of the gaol was then demolished, with the few buildings that remain now used by Federation University.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ebb
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Gladstone Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-33.345
Longitude
138.413
Start Date
1881
End Date
1975

Description

Designed to house both male and female inmates, Gladstone Gaol was?based on a model prison plan by the then governor of Bristol Prison in England. By the 1920s, however, the gaol had a reputation for having particularly harsh conditions. In 1939 all prisoners in the gaol was transferred to Adelaide to enable the military to use the site as an internment camp, and then later a military detention barracks. The prison was reopened in 1952 and from that time was mostly used to house males under 25 years who it was felt needed to be kept away from the 'hardened criminals' elsewhere. The prison closed in 1975 due to the outdated nature of the facilities, and since 1978 has been open to visitors as a tourist attraction.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ebc
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Castlemaine Gaol 2

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.0621
Longitude
144.211
Start Date
1861
End Date
1990

Description

This purpose-built prison was opened in 1861 to house all manner of prisoners, and was one of the few prisons outside Melbourne that received long-sentence inmates. However, by the turn of the century it was mainly being used to accomodate short-sentence prisoners and first-time offenders. In 1908 the gaol closed. For a while there were plans to transform into an institution for treating inebriates, many of whom during this period would otherwise be confined to gaols on charges of habitual drunkenness. Ultimately, in 1909 it was instead?converted into a reformatory school for males aged 16 to 25 years. The reformatory closed in 1951, with the facility reopening in 1954 as a gaol to accommodate medium-security prisoners. It closed for good in 1990. Today the gaol is open to the public as a tourist attraction.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed9
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Fremantle Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-32.0548
Longitude
115.754
Start Date
1855
End Date
1991

Description

While Swan River Colony was initially established in 1829 as a 'free settlement', by 1850 the need for a larger labour force convicts led to the introduction of transportation of convicts from Britain to Western Australia. Fremantle Prison was established to provide accommodation for these overseas convicts; some locally-convicted inmates were also held there from 1858. Penal transportation to Western Australia ended in 1868 and the number of convicts under sentence in the colony then gradually declined, so the prison eventually came under colonial control in 1886. Locally-convicted men from Perth Gaol were transferred to Fremantle, and from 1887 female prisoners were also sent there. The discovery of gold in Western Australia in 1890s swelled the population and prison numbers, and in the early twentieth century the gaol was considerably enlarged. Nevertheless, in 1911 a Royal Commission into Fremantle Prison recommended closing the facility due to its outdated conditions, but this recommendation was not acted upon. During both world wars the prison was used for the detention of military personnel accused of crimes, as well as an internment centre for enemy aliens and prisoners of war. Female inmates were removed from Fremantle in 1970. Despite growing pressure for prison reform, Fremantle Prison was slow to modernise, eventually leading to a major riot by dissatisfied prisoners in 1988.?The prison closed in 1991 and today operates as a museum about the gaol's history.

Extended Data

Convict
Convict
Female
Female
Male
male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eac
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Boggo Road Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-27.4951
Longitude
153.029
Start Date
1883
End Date
1992

Description

The first cellblock opened at Boggo Road in 1883 to receive male prisoners. In 1903 a prison was built at the site to hold female prisoners; this cellblock became known as the No. 2 Division, and is the only building that still exists?today. There were 42 hangings at Boggo Road Gaol before Queensland became the first part of the British Commonwealth to abolish capital punishment in 1922. New prison buildings replaced the old No. 1 Division in the 1960s. During the 1970s the gaol became notorious throughout Australia for its appalling conditions, which inspired a number of protests. The prison closed in 1992. Since then No. 2 Division has been home to the Boggo Road Gaol Museum. In 2010 the site was redeveloped into the Boggo Road Urban Village, although the heritage-listed No. 2 Division remains in place and can be visited by the public on tours that detail the gaol's history.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ebd
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-23.7041
Longitude
133.877
Start Date
1938
End Date
1993

Description

A gaol opened in 1938 to accommodate both male and female prisoners (in separate cell blocks). The gaol was the Northern Territory's only correctional facility for a time following the bombing of Darwin in 1942, and again for a short time in 1974 when Darwin's Fannie Bay Gaol was damaged by Cyclone Tracy. Until 1964, male?inmates were?segregated by race within the facility.?Originally built to detain 22 prisoners, from the mid 1960s prison numbers rose sharply so that by 1975 there were 121 inmates in the gaol, even though the optimum number of prisoners the gaol had capacity for was estimated at 60. The high incarceration rates disproportionately involved Aboriginal offenders. In 1993 the gaol was closed, and after a brief battle between heritage organisations and private developers wanting to demolish the buildings, the complex was leased to the National Pioneer Women's Hall of Fame to open a museum that includes exhibitions about the site's prison history.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Aboriginal
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb5
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Pentridge Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.7371
Longitude
144.968
Start Date
1851
End Date
1997

Description

The original prison building opened at Coburg in 1851, but underwent much extension and renovation in the late 1850s and early 1860s. The size of the complex expanded as different divisions were introduced to house different types of prisoners, with separate accommodations for prisoners of good behaviour, long-term prisoners with behaviour problems, short-term prisoners, remand prisoners, prisoners with psychiatric problems, high-security prisoners, young offenders and eventually maximum-security prisoners. A government reformatory for girls was also opened adjacent to the prison in 1864, but eventually closed in 1893, in part because it was felt that the reformatory's location so close to the prison was less than ideal. A reformatory for boys also operated in the grounds of Pentridge prison, known as the Jika Reformatory, from 1873 to 1879.?With the closure of Melbourne Gaol in 1924, Pentridge became the main prison for the metropolitan area. Pentridge eventually closed in 1997. The site is heritage-listed, and is currently undergoing remodelling that will turn it into an urban village.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb9
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-31.8677
Longitude
115.969
Start Date
1998
End Date
2001

Description

Riverbank opened in 1960 as the first purpose-built maximum-security reformatory for boys, with accommodations for up to 33 teenage offenders. There was a significant emphasis on work-skills training, with an onsite factory that made a range of goods for charities, and the introduction of a computer-aided learning system from 1986. In 1996 the youth facility closed and was re-commissioned as an adult prison in 1998, which remained operational until 2001.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6edd
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-12.3861
Longitude
132.128
Start Date
1986
End Date
2003

Description

A minimum-security, 20-bed facility for juvenile males located within the Mary River National Park. It was designed to promote the rehabilitation of juvenile detainees from remote Aboriginal communities. It closed in 2003.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Aboriginal
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed4
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-32.001
Longitude
115.897
Start Date
1998
End Date
2004

Description

Nyandi was originally established in 1970 as a maximum-security female youth detention centre for up to 30 adolescent girls. From 1986, Nyandi also admitted boys aged 12-14 years. The youth detention centre closed in 1997, with the site re-opening the following year as a minimum-security prison for adult women. This correctional facility closed in 2004, and the buildings are now used for training Corrective Services staff.?

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb8
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Bendigo Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-36.7542
Longitude
144.28
Start Date
1863
End Date
2006

Description

When this prison first opened in 1863 it was called Sandhurst Gaol, as this was Bendigo's official name until 1891, although locally the town was already being referred to as Bendigo. The gaol originally housed up to 80 male and female prisoners, but after 1896 all female prisoners were transferred to Pentridge Prison in Melbourne. Apart from an interlude between 1939 and 1953 when the prison was used as a military detention centre, the facility was used continuously as a prison until its closure in 2006. In 2015 the site reopened as the 1000-seat Ulumbarra Theatre.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ebe
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-35.2386
Longitude
149.063
Start Date
1976
End Date
2009

Description

A facility to detain inmates awaiting trial, when it was initially opened in 1976 Belconnen could only house 16 people. It gradually grew to have a capacity for up to 60 inmates, male and female. It closed in 2009.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ebf
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Berrima Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-34.4874
Longitude
150.336
Start Date
1839
End Date
2011

Description

Established in 1839, this site has continued to be used as a criminal detention centre on and off right though to today. The gaol was initially constructed using convict labour to house locally-convicted prisoners from the surrounding areas. In 1866 it was renovated to act as a 'model prison' in line with current penal reform ideas, which included the provision of separate cells for each prisoner. All prisoners sent to the gaol spent at least one year in solitary before gradually being given opportunities to interact with other prisoners during work and exercise periods. The gaol closed in 1909, and during World War One was used as a German internment camp. During the interwar era it acted as a police station, with the gaol open for public inspection as a place of historic interest. From 1944 it was rebuilt using prison labour, and reopened as the Berrima Training Centre in 1948, functioning as a minimum security prison for men. In 2001 it became an all-female prison instead, before being closed in 2011. In 2016 it was reopened to cope with New South Wales' growing prison population.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Men
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6efa
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-32.5136
Longitude
137.813
Start Date
1869
End Date
2999

Description

Opened in 1869, Port Augusta Prison has continued to operate through to today. Today the low to high-security prison has a capacity for 524 male and 25 female inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec0
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Tamworth Gaol 2

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-31.0736
Longitude
150.923
Start Date
1881
End Date
2999

Description

In 1881, a purpose-built prison opened in Johnston Street, Tamworth to take over the function of the town's earlier gaol, which was regarded as no longer fit for purpose. It received mostly short-sentence prisoners sentenced from the surrounding area. In 1943 the gaol was closed. Five years later, the gaol became the Tamworth Institution for Boys, and was used as a place of secondary punished for boys aged 15 to 18 years who had absconded from or committed offences in other facilities. Conditions at the institution were particularly harsh. In 1976 it became known as Endeavour House, but continued to act as a maximum-security juvenile detention centre for boys convicted of or charged with serious crimes. A spate of suicides at the institution led to its closure in 1990.?In 1991 the facility reopened as an adult prison.?Today Tamworth Correctional Centre is a?medium-security, 89-bed prison for males.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eda
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Grafton Gaol

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-29.6767
Longitude
152.94
Start Date
1893
End Date
2999

Description

This was the third gaol to be constructed at Grafton, the first two facilities having proved poorly sited and insufficient to local needs. The prison opened in 1893 to receive medium-security prisoners, but in 1924 was reclassified as a maximum-security prison, before reverting to medium-security status in 1945. From 1942 the gaol was used to house the most intractable prisoners due to a number of serious assaults on officers in the New South Wales prison system. The brutal regime at Grafton that followed was heavily criticised during the 1976-1978 Nagle Royal Commission into the New South Wales prison system. In 1991 Grafton Gaol was converted to a Periodic Detention Centre for minor offenders sentenced to a number of repeated short stays in prison (usually at weekends) rather than a continuous prison term. In 1992 the gaol became the Grafton Correctional Centre. The women's wing of the prison was shut in 2011. Today the prison receives minimum to medium-security male inmates with an operational capacity of 64 prisoners.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ecb
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Townsville Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-19.3504
Longitude
146.844
Start Date
1898
End Date
2999

Description

This is the longest continually operating prison in Queensland. First opened in 1893 as Her Majesty's Penal Establishment Stewart's Creek, today it is known as the Townsville Correctional Centre. It has a diverse prison population of low to high-security male and female inmates, with a maximum operational capacity of 1,178 prisoners.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec1
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Emu Plains Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-33.7381
Longitude
150.669
Start Date
1914
End Date
2999

Description

Emu Plains Prison Farm was established to accommodate male inmates who it was felt could be rehabilitated by workplace training at the prison's working dairy farm. The facility was remodelled to become the Emu Plains Training Centre in 1957, and as the Emu Plains Detention Centre in 1976. In 1994 the male prisoners were transferred to other centres and the property became the Emu Plains Correctional Centre, a minimum-security prison for women. Inmates are employed in the dairy, and programs are in place to permit inmates close contact with their children, who in some circumstances can stay at the prison with their mothers.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ecc
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Pardelup Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-34.6371
Longitude
117.383
Start Date
1927
End Date
2999

Description

Pardelup Prison Farm was initially opened in 1927. In 2002 it was downsized into a work camp housing around 12 minimum-security prisoners. Overcrowding in the prison system led to it being reopened as a prison farm with capacity for 85 inmates in 2010. It accommodates minimum-security male prisoners.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ede
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Brookfield Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-35.7997
Longitude
147.941
Start Date
1930
End Date
2999

Description

The Brookfield Afforestation Camp was established at Mannus in 1930 to provide male prisoners with a modified form of prison life that would enable them to acquire skills that could be used on release, such as tree-planting, building maintenance, vegetable growing, dairy farming and pig raising. In 1992 the facility became the Mannus Correctional Centre. Today it is primarily a minimum-security prison for men, although it also acts as a Periodic Detention Centre at weekends for both men and women undergoing periodic detention orders while working on community projects. The facility has accommodations for 164 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ecd
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Palen Creek Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-28.326
Longitude
152.77
Start Date
1934
End Date
2999

Description

When this correctional facility was gazetted in 1934, the site was still vacant land. Prisoners lived in tents while working at erecting the prison buildings during the day. Market gardens were also established at the site.?From a capacity of around 50 inmates in 1937, today Palen Creek accommodates around 170 low-security male prisoners. Inmates at the centre work at the various farming industries operating at Palen Creek, as well as a rag industry workshop, where old clothes are prepared and recycled for industrial use.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6edf
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Oberon Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-34.0119
Longitude
149.834
Start Date
1936
End Date
2999

Description

Oberon was one of a number of prison farms and afforestation camps established in the 1930s to give prisoners a chance to learn outdoor work skills. Since 1993 Oberon has been a minimum-security facility for young adult male offenders with a capacity for 100 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee0
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-37.4065
Longitude
143.488
Start Date
1951
End Date
2999

Description

Opened as an adult prison in 1951, this facility became a Youth Training Centre for juveniles under sentence in 1965, before again becoming an adult prison in 1993. Today it is a minimum-security male prison with accommodations for over 450 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Juvenile

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6edb
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Cooma Gaol 2

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-36.2331
Longitude
149.122
Start Date
1957
End Date
2999

Description

From 1953, new prison buildings were erected on the Old Cooma Gaol (use of which had discontinued in 1909). The new gaol became known as the Cooma Prison Camp during reconstruction. Cooma Prison opened in 1957 as a medium-security prison, and was renamed the Cooma Correctional Centre in 1992. The Centre closed again in 1998 but reopened again in 2001. Today it is a minimum to medium-security prison for males with a capacity of 160 inmates. A museum dedicated to the prison's history operates next door to the correctional centre, with trusted inmates acting as tour guides.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee1
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-33.4172
Longitude
149.842
Start Date
1958
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum-security prison for males with a capacity for 260 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee2
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Karnet Prison Farm

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-32.4386
Longitude
116.075
Start Date
1963
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum-security, 326-bed prison for men.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6efb
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-35.0465
Longitude
117.82
Start Date
1966
End Date
2999

Description

When it opened in 1966, Albany Prison had a capacity to holding 72 minimum-security inmates. Today it is a minimum to maximum security prison for men with accommodations for up to 310 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6efc
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Ararat Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.2765
Longitude
142.982
Start Date
1967
End Date
2999

Description

Initially opened as HM Ararat Prison in 1967, this facility replaced the century-old Ballarat Gaol. In 2011 the prison was expanded and renamed the Hopkins Correctional Centre. It is a medium-security prison for men with capacity to hold 382 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6efd
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-33.8308
Longitude
151.055
Start Date
1970
End Date
2999

Description

Silverwater Correctional Centre was established as a women's prison in 1970. The facilities at the site expanded across the 1980s and 1990s, and today it holds both minimum-security male inmates and maximum-security female inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec2
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-33.3857
Longitude
115.669
Start Date
1971
End Date
2999

Description

A multi-security male prison with a capacity for 384 inmates. Prisoners are required to either work or study while completing their sentence, with the principal source of employment a large market garden that is the primary supplier of all fresh vegetables consumed in the prison system.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee3
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Wooroloo Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-31.8154
Longitude
116.338
Start Date
1972
End Date
2999

Description

A 365-bed, minimum-security male prison, set in a former hospital.?

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee4
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-26.9482
Longitude
152.75
Start Date
1973
End Date
2999

Description

A medium to maximum-security male prison with accommodations for up to 988 inmates. In 1997, 120 prisoners in the secure unit?staged melted the lexen walls with toasters and other items to get into the low-security area, where the inmates staged a mass-protest of the prison's new non-smoking policy.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee5
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-41.4331
Longitude
147.144
Start Date
1976
End Date
2999

Description

Located in Cimitiere Street, this maximum security prison receives both male and female inmates under remand while awaiting trial.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec3
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-33.7233
Longitude
150.915
Start Date
1983
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum to maximum-security male prison with a capacity for up to 823 inmates. Serious riots occurred there in 1987 and 1990. In 2009 it was handed over to private management by the GEO Group.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee6
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-28.8356
Longitude
114.701
Start Date
1984
End Date
2999

Description

A 323-bed, minimum to medium-security prison for men and women, as well as maximum-security prisoners awaiting trial. In 2010 a report on conditions at the prison found that the facility was overcrowded, with up to three inmates forced to share cells that were designed to hold only one.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ecf
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-20.7212
Longitude
117.133
Start Date
1984
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum to medium-security?prison for men and women, although it also has capacity to accommodate short-term maximum-security prisoners. It can house up to 161 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed0
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-34.9244
Longitude
138.59
Start Date
1986
End Date
2999

Description

A maximum-security, 267-bed male prison used to hold inmates awaiting trial.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee7
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Mobilong Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-35.1137
Longitude
139.233
Start Date
1987
End Date
2999

Description

A low to medium-security male prison with capacity to hold 472 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee8
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-37.8126
Longitude
144.951
Start Date
1989
End Date
2999

Description

Originally built to accommodate Melbourne's remand prisoners, the primary purpose of this facility today is to provide statewide assessment and orientation services for all male prisoners received into the Victorian prison system.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ee9
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-17.1124
Longitude
145.361
Start Date
1989
End Date
2999

Description

The centre has a total capacity for 498 inmates catering to all security levels, including 115 'open security' inmates who work on the prison farm. It is a male-only facility.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eea
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-32.2201
Longitude
150.923
Start Date
1989
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum-security, 256-bed prison for males. Prior to its conversion to a correctional centre, the property was used as a child welfare institution from 1945 to 1986.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eeb
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Barwon Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-37.9844
Longitude
144.353
Start Date
1990
End Date
2999

Description

A maximum-security, 448-bed prison for men. Over the last? decade it has been the scenes of several high-profile incidents of violence, both between inmates and by inmates on guards.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef3
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-33.4298
Longitude
150.119
Start Date
1990
End Date
2999

Description

A maximum-security prison for men.?

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef4
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-33.6499
Longitude
150.783
Start Date
1991
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum-security, 200-bed prison for male inmates. It is named for former Comptroller General of the New South Wales Department of Corrective Services John Morony.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eec
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Casuarina Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-32.2415
Longitude
115.879
Start Date
1991
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum to maximum-security prison for men with capacity for 680 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef5
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-27.5791
Longitude
152.934
Start Date
1992
End Date
2999

Description

A high-security, 890-bed prison for males, privately managed by the GEO Group. The facility is named in honour of?Arthur Gorrie, a Brisbane small businessman who volunteered for many years in work to help rehabilitate prison inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eed
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-34.862
Longitude
147.56
Start Date
1993
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum to medium security prison for males, with accommodations for up to 790 inmates. It is privately managed by the GEO Group.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eee
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-37.8575
Longitude
140.685
Start Date
1995
End Date
2999

Description

A low to medium-security prison for males, although it also has accommodations for short-term, high-security male and female prisoners as required. It is privately managed by G4S.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec4
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-37.8287
Longitude
144.752
Start Date
1997
End Date
2999

Description

A maximum-security male prison with capacity for up to 1,087 inmates. It is privately managed by G4S Australia.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eef
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-33.8307
Longitude
151.055
Start Date
1997
End Date
2999

Description

A maximum-security, 900-bed prison for males awaiting trial or sentence. In 1999, armed robber John Killick escaped from the facility via helicopter, remaining on the run with his accomplice Lucy Dudko for six weeks until they were apprehended.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef0
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-28.1633
Longitude
153.212
Start Date
1997
End Date
2999

Description

This centre houses 104 male prisoners and has an annex with housing for 25 female prisoners, a mix of short and long-term.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec5
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-42.8793
Longitude
147.329
Start Date
1999
End Date
2999

Description

An maximum-security, 50-bed prison for male and female inmates remanded for trial.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec6
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-30.5322
Longitude
146.875
Start Date
2000
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum-security, 70-bed prison for Aboriginal males, mostly first-time offenders aged 18 to 25.?Yetta Dhinnakkal?is an indigenous phrase meaning 'the right path'. The facility - previously a cattle station - is an outdoor prison without walls or fences where inmates are guided by tribal elders, and undertake vocational training.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Aboriginal
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ed7
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-32.9141
Longitude
144.311
Start Date
2000
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum-security prison for men with an operational capacity for 55 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef6
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Acacia Prison

Type
Other

Details

Latitude
-31.8333
Longitude
116.342
Start Date
2001
End Date
2999

Description

A medium-security prison for men with operational capacity for 1,433 inmates. It has been privately managed by Serco Australia since 2006.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef7
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-25.4782
Longitude
152.649
Start Date
2003
End Date
2999

Description

A medium to maximum-security prison for men with a capacity to hold up to 500 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef8
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-31.0686
Longitude
152.753
Start Date
2004
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum to medium-security prison for males and females with capacity for housing 500 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec7
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-32.5048
Longitude
148.982
Start Date
2007
End Date
2999

Description

A maximum-security prison for males and females, both those under sentence and awaiting trial. It has capacity for 750 inmates.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec8
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-35.3689
Longitude
149.17
Start Date
2008
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum to maximum-security prison and remand centre for male and female inmates, with a capacity for 300 prisoners. It is the first prison in Australia that was purpose built to meet international human rights obligations. The centre is named in honour of nineteenth-century penal reformer?Alexander Maconochie, who worked in the penal colonies at Van Diemen's Land and Norfolk Island.?

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ec9
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-32.0746
Longitude
115.844
Start Date
2012
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum-security prison designed for 18-28 year-old men preparing to transition back into the community. It was privately managed by Serco Australia before returning to public hands in 2018.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef9
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-17.3531
Longitude
123.679
Start Date
2012
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum to medium-security prison with accommodations for 120 male and 30 female prisoners. This architecture award-winning facility consists of 42 buildings, and is specifically designed to meet the needs of and provide programs for Aboriginal prisoners.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Aboriginal
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eb6
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-27.4708
Longitude
152.303
Start Date
2012
End Date
2999

Description

A minimum to maximum-security facility with a 300-bed capacity for male prisoners, privately managed by Serco. The prison includes accommodation for aged and infirm prisoners, and those receiving palliative care.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef1
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-30.7906
Longitude
121.479
Start Date
2016
End Date
2999

Description

A medium-security facility for both male and female prisoners, it also has the capacity to manage maximum security prisoners when required. Its total capacity is 367 prisoners.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Female
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6eca
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22

Details

Latitude
-37.7848
Longitude
144.746
Start Date
2017
End Date
2999

Description

A medium-security prison for male prisoners, both those under sentence and awaiting trial. Described as Victoria's 'most technically advanced prison', it has accommodations for up to 1,000 prisoners, including 75 dedicated forensic mental health beds for prisoners with a mental illness.

Extended Data

Convict
Other
Female
Other
Male
Male
Aboriginal
Other
Children
Other

Sources

TLCMap ID
td6ef2
Linkback
Created At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
Updated At
2024-11-21 07:08:22
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