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Incidents of conflict between colonists and Indigenous people in South Australia.<\/p>", "type": "Other", "warning": "

Colonial violence. Links to historical sources may contain racist language and attitudes.<\/p>", "rights": "

With permission.<\/p>", "citation": "

Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/em>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a><\/p>", "created_at": "2026-03-14T07:23:08.000000Z", "updated_at": "2026-03-14T07:23:27.000000Z", "ghap_url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 134.328146899892, -33.1925038000686 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Sheep theft on Baird\u2019s Cape Radstock run, 1 November 1850", "placename": "Cape Radstock, Streaky Bay", "description": "On 31 October, the shepherd William Townsend reported that Aboriginal people had tried to part him from his sheep and that on the following day they drove off 800.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb890", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1851-01-01", "dateend": "1851-01-01", "udatestart": -3755325892000, "udateend": -3755325892000, "latitude": "-32.3243355206334", "longitude": "138.011558197213", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/flindersfarnorth\/#SF23", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "flindersfarnorth", "Identifier": "SF23", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb890", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb890", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb890" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb890", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb890" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.121150768227, -32.1345702456785 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Between 14 and 20 sheep allegedly taken from Mr Raglass\u2019s station, first quarter of 1851", "placename": "Mt Arden district", "description": "Reporting on the first quarter of 1851, Protector Moorhouse stated that the Mount Arden locality had been \u2018recently occupied\u2019 and one hundred and seventy of Mr Brown\u2019s sheep had reportedly been taken by \u2018the natives\u2019.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb892", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1851-01-01", "dateend": "1851-01-01", "udatestart": -3755325892000, "udateend": -3755325892000, "latitude": "-31.7170178410113", "longitude": "138.681825648746", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/flindersfarnorth\/#SF25", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "flindersfarnorth", "Identifier": "SF25", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb892", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb892", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb892" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb892", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb892" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.087778683307, -32.093366964358 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Two hundred sheep taken from George, Joseph and Benjamin Ragless\u2019s station, May 1852", "placename": "Raglass brothers station, near Mt Arden", "description": "In October 1852, Benjamin Ragless deposed that since the withdrawal of the police in the Mount Remarkable district due to the Victorian gold rush, Aboriginal people have \u2018become very daring\u2019. They took two hundred sheep in May 1852, none of which were recovered.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb8d5", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1841-12-06", "dateend": "1841-12-06", "udatestart": -4041569092000, "udateend": -4041569092000, "latitude": "-34.0265747969087", "longitude": "138.689058620208", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/midnorth\/#MN09", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "midnorth", "Identifier": "MN09", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8d5", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb8d5", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8d5" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb8d5", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8d5" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.655790900659, -33.9256838038116 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Spearing and waddying of John Thicket (John Horrocks\u2019s shepherd), 13 February 1840", "placename": "Horrock\u2019s station, Penwortham region", "description": "Shepherd John Thicket was confronted by 6 or 7 men while out with his sheep. He was struck on the head and face with waddies, speared in the back and wounded by a sharp instrument on the right side under his bottom rib, but recovered from his injuries.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb8e0", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-02-21", "dateend": "1842-02-21", "udatestart": -4034916292000, "udateend": -4034916292000, "latitude": "-33.7084725951987", "longitude": "138.564543869905", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/midnorth\/#MN15", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "midnorth", "Identifier": "MN15", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8e0", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb8e0", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8e0" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb8e0", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8e0" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.619627917238, -33.7521909341554 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Spearing of calves by Katamia, Campbell\u2019s station, 25 September 1842", "placename": "Campbell\u2019s station (east of Hawker\u2019s station i.e. Bungaree)", "description": "Katamia, alias Jemmy, was charged with wilfully and maliciously killing or assisting in killing a calf, the property of Charles Fox Campbell. Katamia had previously been at the Hawkers\u2019 station where he had been employed as a native constable.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb8e9", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1847-02-04", "dateend": "1847-02-04", "udatestart": -3878618692000, "udateend": -3878618692000, "latitude": "-33.1000611782186", "longitude": "138.572052874788", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/midnorth\/#MN25", "LocationAccuracy": "District", "War": "midnorth", "Identifier": "MN25", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8e9", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb8e9", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8e9" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb8e9", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb8e9" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.250896544075, -33.020031950273 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Ten sheep taken at the White brothers\u2019 station and a spear thrown at shepherd William Richardson, 3 November 1844", "placename": "The White brothers\u2019 station (to be named Charlton, near current day Wirrabara) , Mid North", "description": "Aboriginal people took ten sheep belonging to the White brothers and threw a spear at shepherd, William Richardson.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb91c", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1841-01-01", "dateend": "1841-01-01", "udatestart": -4070858692000, "udateend": -4070858692000, "latitude": "-34.0602669348616", "longitude": "141.222067087015", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/murraylands\/#ML22", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "murraylands", "Identifier": "ML22", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91c", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb91c", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91c" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb91c", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91c" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 141.272646863834, -34.0446391853954 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Attack on Langhorne\u2019s overlanding party at Rufus River, c. 22 June 1841", "placename": "Rufus River", "description": "Langhorne\u2019s overlanding party was attacked by about 500 Aboriginal people as they were crossing provisions at Rufus River near Lake Victoria. In the engagement, that lasted about 20 minutes, he reported that four of his men and about five Aboriginal people were killed.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb91d", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1841-06-22", "dateend": "1841-06-22", "udatestart": -4055997892000, "udateend": -4055997892000, "latitude": "-34.0446391853954", "longitude": "141.272646863834", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/murraylands\/#ML23", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "murraylands", "Identifier": "ML23", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91d", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb91d", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91d" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb91d", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91d" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 141.271700657566, -34.0457247565308 ] }, "properties": { "name": "O\u2019Halloran and Moorhouse Expedition investigate site of attack on Langhorne\u2019s party, 22-25 June 1841", "placename": "Langhorne\u2019s Crossing at Rufus River", "description": "On 22 June the Expedition comes across the remnant of Langhorne\u2019s party. On 24 June they visit the site where the attack had occurred, found the body of Martin, which they buried, and the remains of about 1000 sheep had been slaughtered. Although they sent two parties to scour the surrounding country they failed to find the attackers.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb91e", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1841-06-24", "dateend": "1841-06-24", "udatestart": -4055825092000, "udateend": -4055825092000, "latitude": "-34.0457247565308", "longitude": "141.271700657566", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/murraylands\/#ML24", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "murraylands", "Identifier": "ML24", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91e", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb91e", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91e" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb91e", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91e" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 141.203341204556, -34.056485280896 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Shaw Moorhouse Expedition travels from Adelaide to Lake Victoria, 31 July to 27 August 1841", "placename": "5 miles west of Rufus River", "description": "A new government expedition, under the authority of Sub-Inspector Shaw and Protector Moorhouse leaves Adelaide on 31 July to provide protection for Robinson and Levi\u2019s party coming overland. On 27 August they reach a point 5 miles west of Rufus River.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb91f", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1841-08-27", "dateend": "1841-08-27", "udatestart": -4050295492000, "udateend": -4050295492000, "latitude": "-34.056485280896", "longitude": "141.203341204556", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/murraylands\/#ML25", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "murraylands", "Identifier": "ML25", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91f", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb91f", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91f" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb91f", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb91f" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 141.27397652766, -34.0555603882884 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Attack on Robinson and Levi\u2019s Overland party at the Rufus River, 26 August 1841", "placename": "A couple of miles east of Rufus River", "description": "As Robinson\u2019s party approached Rufus River, they saw a party of about 300 Aboriginal people. Robinson positioned nineteen of his men, described as \u2018well-armed\u2019, in a defensive line. They fired eight rounds each at the approaching Aboriginal group. He believes five were killed and ten wounded.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb93a", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1885-01-01", "dateend": "1885-01-01", "udatestart": -2682324292000, "udateend": -2682324292000, "latitude": "-28.5819715178277", "longitude": "138.684081534021", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/oralhistories\/#OH21", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "oralhistories", "Identifier": "OH21", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb93a", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb93a", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb93a" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb93a", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb93a" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.440220783252, -30.9308940661511 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Killing of two Dieri men near Beltana ", "placename": "Wadikati on Kunki station ", "description": "Dieri men who accompanied some Jauraworka men to the Bookatoo ochre mine warned their companions not to take sheep. The Jauraworka ignored the warning, and all were \u2018soundly whipped for their theft\u2019. The Jauraworka tried again to take some sheep, but this time two Dieri men were shot, one of whom was Tjulkulina\u2019s son.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb940", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1899-01-01", "dateend": "1899-01-01", "udatestart": -2240560800000, "udateend": -2240560800000, "latitude": "-32.6389466829793", "longitude": "139.648366948327", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/oralhistories\/#OH27", "LocationAccuracy": "District", "War": "oralhistories", "Identifier": "OH27", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb940", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb940", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb940" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb940", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb940" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.437446974301, -35.4190611331826 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Two men employed as shepherds kill Aboriginal people near Wild Dog Creek, Myponga, in the 1850s", "placename": "Nunn Road (adjoins and crosses Wild Dog Creek) ", "description": "Ian Newbold, a descendant of early settler John Clarke, tells the story told to him by his father of Aboriginal people being shot by two young men whom Clarke employed as shepherds.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb941", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1852-01-01", "dateend": "1852-01-01", "udatestart": -3723789892000, "udateend": -3723789892000, "latitude": "-35.4190611331826", "longitude": "138.437446974301", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/oralhistories\/#OH28", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "oralhistories", "Identifier": "OH28", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb941", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb941", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb941" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb941", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb941" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 134.262501769395, -33.152289702978 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Violence against Aboriginal people around Point Labatt and Sceale Bay ", "placename": "Streaky Bay district", "description": "Willow Ross is descended from William Roberts who arrived on Eyre Peninsula in the early colonial era. Roberts worked for a pastoralist before purchasing his own farm near Baird Bay. Through family stories, Willow was told of Aboriginal people being pushed off cliffs around Sceale\u2019s Bay and Point Labatt.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb975", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1847-09-01", "dateend": "1847-09-01", "udatestart": -3860561092000, "udateend": -3860561092000, "latitude": "-35.0026179602753", "longitude": "137.632838099775", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP02", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP02", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb975", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb975", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb975" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb975", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb975" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.681483800195, -34.9272268899287 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Burning of two of Mr Weaver\u2019s Huts, late 1847", "placename": "Weaver\u2019s station", "description": "When Corporal Hall visited all the newly formed stations in the recently occupied district of Yorke Peninsula in late December 1847 and early January 1848, he was informed that two of Mr Weaver\u2019s huts had been burned by \u2018the Natives\u2019 three months earlier.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb976", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1847-09-01", "dateend": "1847-09-01", "udatestart": -3860561092000, "udateend": -3860561092000, "latitude": "-34.9272268899287", "longitude": "137.681483800195", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP01", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP01", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb976", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb976", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb976" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb976", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb976" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.213285700036, -34.9957272598227 ] }, "properties": { "name": "James Gall and Charles Parrington shot several people at Tuckockowie, October 1852", "placename": "Tuckockowie", "description": "Aboriginal men held shepherd, Richard Monks, to the ground and took the flock of sheep he was shepherding. Monks reported back to his employer James Coutts, who sent his nephew, John Gall, and overseer, Charles Parrington, in pursuit. In recovering the sheep, Gall and Parrington allegedly encountered twenty Aboriginal men and fired in self-defence. They claimed that two men were wounded, but did not know if their injuries were fatal. The men were apparently from the Point Pearce district and were unknown to the Europeans.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb977", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1852-10-18", "dateend": "1852-10-18", "udatestart": -3698647492000, "udateend": -3698647492000, "latitude": "-34.9957272598227", "longitude": "137.213285700036", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP26", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP26", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb977", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb977", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb977" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb977", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb977" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.490926699647, -34.9688777897424 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Melapa and Melacha accused of stealing flour from the police station, 24 April 1853", "placename": "Police Station (near Moorowie head station)", "description": "Police Constable Lewin accused Melapa and Melacha of stealing flour from the police station. Police Commissioner Tolmer was on a tour of inspection and soon deduced that Lewin and fellow Police Constable Charles Sinclair had not issued rations on the full moon (the 24 April). Tolmer dismissed Lewin on the spot, and liberated Melapa and Melacha.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb978", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1853-04-24", "dateend": "1853-04-24", "udatestart": -3682404292000, "udateend": -3682404292000, "latitude": "-34.9688777897424", "longitude": "137.490926699647", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP28", "LocationAccuracy": "Precise", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP28", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb978", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb978", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb978" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb978", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb978" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.457488600232, -34.8918864703242 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Killing of Nantariltarra and drowning of a young girl, 3 July 1849", "placename": "Hardwicke Bay", "description": "A party of between five and eight Europeans carrying firearms assembled to surprise and confront a group of Aboriginal people encamped on the shores of Hardwicke Bay, and recover the sheep taken from Anstey\u2019s shepherds (William Bruce Scott and John Brown) two days earlier. Nantariltarra (alias \u2018Williamy\u2019) was shot through the head and a girl drowned.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb979", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-07-03", "dateend": "1849-07-03", "udatestart": -3802586692000, "udateend": -3802586692000, "latitude": "-34.8918864703242", "longitude": "137.457488600232", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP08", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP08", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb979", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb979", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb979" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb979", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb979" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.482660800356, -34.8676581303533 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Taking of sheep from Anstey and Giles\u2019s shepherds, 1 July 1849", "placename": "Hardwicke Bay area", "description": "Between fifteen and twenty men confronted shepherds, William Bruce Scott and James Brown. Three men attempted to communicate, first with Brown (at the head of the flock) and then with Scott (at the back). The shepherds attempted to frighten them away by firing a pistol, after which the Aboriginal men threw stones at the shepherds. Scott and Brown ran away, leaving the sheep. When the flock was recovered, two hundred sheep were missing.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb97d", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-08-02", "dateend": "1849-08-02", "udatestart": -3799994692000, "udateend": -3799994692000, "latitude": "-34.8378571800766", "longitude": "137.490831199749", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP10", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP10", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97d", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb97d", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97d" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb97d", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97d" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.808292100335, -34.80232282993 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Shepherd Thomas Armstrong, employed on George Milner Stephen\u2019s Port Vincent run, fatally speared by Tulta, 11 July 1849", "placename": "Six to seven miles from GM Stephen\u2019s head station, Port Vincent run", "description": "On the morning of 11 July 1849, shepherd, Thomas Armstrong, was speared in his side by Tulta. He died of his wounds. Information provided by Aboriginal witnesses and Protector Moorhouse indicate that Tulta speared Armstrong for failing to compensate him for having sexual intercourse with Tulta\u2019s wife.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb97e", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-07-11", "dateend": "1849-07-11", "udatestart": -3801895492000, "udateend": -3801895492000, "latitude": "-34.80232282993", "longitude": "137.808292100335", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP09", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP09", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97e", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb97e", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97e" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb97e", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97e" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.421641209343, -35.0702639640192 ] }, "properties": { "name": "The wounding of John Gall (James Coutts\u2019s nephew) and taking of a sheep by Koonko and Watpa at Coutts\u2019s station, 9 October 1849", "placename": "Coutts\u2019 station (Tuckockowie)", "description": "When Koonko and Watpa attempted to round up some sheep, John Gall fired a pistol, and was consequently speared and attacked with sticks and stones. Although the flock was taken, all but one or two sheep were recovered. Koonko and Watpa were tried at the Supreme Court in March 1850. Koonko was sentenced to four months hard labour. The charge against Watpa was abandoned.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb97f", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-10-09", "dateend": "1849-10-09", "udatestart": -3794119492000, "udateend": -3794119492000, "latitude": "-35.0702639640192", "longitude": "137.421641209343", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP14", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP14", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97f", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb97f", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97f" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb97f", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb97f" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.49078339141, -34.964880698126 ] }, "properties": { "name": "An Aboriginal man caught stealing sheep at Rogers\u2019 station dies of a mysterious affliction, December 1849", "placename": "Roger\u2019s station and police station", "description": "On 26 November 1849, Aboriginal people attacked sheep on Rogers' station, driving some off. When they repeated the attack on 29 November, the police captured one of the alleged offenders. The police returned with the prisoner to Rogers\u2019 station where they observed swelling and the development of large water-bladders on the prisoner's face. He died at the Yorke Peninsula Police Station on 2 December.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb980", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-12-02", "dateend": "1849-12-02", "udatestart": -3789453892000, "udateend": -3789453892000, "latitude": "-34.964880698126", "longitude": "137.49078339141", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP15", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP15", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb980", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb980", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb980" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb980", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb980" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.160709699569, -34.9930836496775 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Spearing of William Bagnall (James Coutts\u2019s shepherd), 27 May 1850", "placename": "Coutts\u2019 station", "description": "Bagnall was waddied and speared fifty yards from his hut. Kankarra Widlo was later charged with grievous bodily harm. In court, Bagnall gave contradictory evidence regarding the assault and the reasons for the confrontation. Bagnall later developed a reputation for committing \u2018criminal acts\u2019 with Aboriginal women. He also had a ferocious dog that attacked Aboriginal people.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb981", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1850-05-27", "dateend": "1850-05-27", "udatestart": -3774247492000, "udateend": -3774247492000, "latitude": "-34.9930836496775", "longitude": "137.160709699569", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP17", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP17", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb981", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb981", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb981" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb981", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb981" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 137.783644299843, -34.9418329502738 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Rape of Wurti Pultana (a young girl) by Thomas Simms at Rocky Waterhole Station, Yorke Peninsula, early-September 1850", "placename": "Rocky Waterhole Station", "description": "Wurti Pultana (aka Warriota), aged between six and eight years, was raped by one of Rogers\u2019 shepherds, an older man named Thomas Simms. Although a true bill was found against Sims at the Supreme Court Criminal Sittings in November 1850, the Grand Jury found Simms not guilty in February 1851.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb982", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1850-08-03", "dateend": "1850-08-03", "udatestart": -3768372292000, "udateend": -3768372292000, "latitude": "-34.9418329502738", "longitude": "137.783644299843", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP19", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP19", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb982", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb982", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb982" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb982", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb982" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.754717895577, -35.4511313251915 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Shepherd waddied and a flock of sheep taken by members of the \u2018Terong Tribe\u2019, 13 July 1843", "placename": "Currency Creek (Adelaide Hills?)", "description": "Mr Mayfield\u2019s shepherd was attacked by two \u2018natives\u2019 who waddied him, covered him with a bag and held him down while sheep were taken. Most of sheep and the remains of six carcasses were found several hours later. An Aboriginal man was observed paddling down the creek (Currency Creek) in a boat loaded with sheep. No arrests were made.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7b7", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1843-07-13", "dateend": "1843-07-13", "udatestart": -3991111492000, "udateend": -3991111492000, "latitude": "-35.4511313251915", "longitude": "138.754717895577", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/adelaidehillsfleurieu\/#AHF15", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "adelaidehillsfleurieu", "Identifier": "AHF15", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7b7", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7b7", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7b7" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7b7", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7b7" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 138.898295795423, -35.2596262696651 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Affray between Coleman, a miller at Strathalbyn, and Aboriginal man named Sam, May 1852", "placename": "Strathalbyn", "description": "An Aboriginal man broke into and entered Coleman\u2019s mill during the night. The man escaped Coleman\u2019s grip as he was \u2018besmeared with grease\u2019. Coleman fired his pistol, and the ball passed through the man\u2019s body but did not kill him. The police and Protector Moorhouse and Sub-Protector Mason provided additional information. The man recovered from his wounds.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7e0", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-02-01", "dateend": "1842-02-01", "udatestart": -4036644292000, "udateend": -4036644292000, "latitude": "-34.353609339228", "longitude": "136.047443018084", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP22 ", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP22", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e0", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7e0", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e0" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7e0", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e0" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.856536599553, -34.5419825997679 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Killing of Brown and Lovelock at Mount Gawler Station, 2 March 1842", "placename": "Mt Gawler station, near the Tod River, Port Lincoln district", "description": "Stock owner John Brown was speared eight times in his left side and hutkeeper Joseph Lovelock was speared through the heart. Both men died of their wounds. Interpreter Clamor Sch\u00fcrmann obtained the Aboriginal version of events, namely that Mordalta speared Lovelock in order to rob the hut, and that Brown was speared by Ngarbi.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb984", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1851-05-01", "dateend": "1851-05-01", "udatestart": -3744957892000, "udateend": -3744957892000, "latitude": "-34.9455483101565", "longitude": "137.606492499565", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/yorkepeninsula\/#YP22", "LocationAccuracy": "Precise, Close, Approximate", "War": "yorkepeninsula", "Identifier": "YP22", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb984", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb984", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb984" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb984", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb984" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.855818849234, -34.4886545266174 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Killing of Rolles Biddle, Elizabeth Tubbs and James Fastings, and wounding of Ngarsna and Nungalta, 29 March 1842", "placename": "Long Ponds, Port Lincoln", "description": "Rolles Biddle\u2019s employee Charles Tubbs was the sole survivor of an attack on Biddle\u2019s hut. Tubbs stated that, around noon, \u2018a number\u2019 of \u2018blacks\u2019 gathered near the hut. They threw three spears at Fastings, which Biddle broke and threw in the pond. They were given a loaf of bread and took some potatoes. They returned one hour later, surrounded the hut and threw spears \u2018in every direction\u2019, wounding Fastings in the leg. Biddle fired at the group, after which the Europeans took refuge in the hut. One of the walls was broken down, and spears continuously thrown. Tubbs fired two shots, wounding Ngarsna in the leg and Nungalta in the stomach. Biddle, Elizabeth Tubbs and Fastings died of spear wounds before sundown.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7e7", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-03-29", "dateend": "1842-03-29", "udatestart": -4031805892000, "udateend": -4031805892000, "latitude": "-34.4886545266174", "longitude": "135.855818849234", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP29", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP29", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e7", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7e7", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e7" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7e7", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e7" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.784839017727, -34.5426191818499 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Driver\u2019s party fire at and wound three men, one of whom, Ngarsna, later died, 2 April 1842", "placename": "3-4 miles westward of Biddle\u2019s station, in a narrow gully, Port Lincoln", "description": "A group of seven Europeans led by Government Resident Charles Driver, accompanied by six Aboriginal men, travelled to Biddle\u2019s station in search of Biddle, Fastings and Mrs Tubbs\u2019 murderers. They encountered a large group surrounded by goods taken from Biddle\u2019s station. The group fled but several men were pursued. A man named Stewart fired at one man who did not have a weapon in his hand. An additional two men were wounded.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7e8", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-04-02", "dateend": "1842-04-02", "udatestart": -4031460292000, "udateend": -4031460292000, "latitude": "-34.5426191818499", "longitude": "135.784839017727", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP30", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP30", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e8", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7e8", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e8" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7e8", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e8" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.858308539926, -34.7245063719683 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Fear of attack among Port Lincoln settlers, many of whom left the settlement, March-April 1842", "placename": "Port Lincoln district ", "description": "Following the murders of Brown and Lovelock on 2 March 1842, and Biddle, Fastings and Mrs Tubbs on 29 March, the colonists located in the Port Lincoln district were greatly alarmed. All, excepting Charles Dutton, abandoned their stations. Many left the settlement, either seeking refuge on Boston Island or returning to Adelaide. Government Resident Charles Driver entreated Governor Grey to provide a military force.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7e9", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-01-01", "dateend": "1842-01-01", "udatestart": -4039322692000, "udateend": -4039322692000, "latitude": "-34.7245063719683", "longitude": "135.858308539926", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP31", "LocationAccuracy": "District", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP31", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e9", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7e9", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e9" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7e9", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7e9" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.847853228895, -34.6399451496791 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Flour and other items taken from settlers by Nurka, 20 April 1842", "placename": "Vicinity of Port Lincoln ", "description": "Nurka was found with numerous items belonging to a range of settlers. He was committed for trial but was discharged due to a lack of witnesses willing to travel from Port Lincoln to Adelaide.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7ea", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-04-20", "dateend": "1842-04-20", "udatestart": -4029905092000, "udateend": -4029905092000, "latitude": "-34.6399451496791", "longitude": "135.847853228895", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP32", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP32", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ea", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7ea", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ea" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7ea", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ea" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.620612517321, -34.5980317182359 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Lieutenant Hugonin, a military detachment, mounted police and volunteers attempt to \u2018surprise\u2019 a group at Palanna, 22 April 1842", "placename": "Between Palanna and Coffin Bay , Port Lincoln", "description": "Lieutenant Hugonin, 15 foot soldiers, the two Messrs Hawson, four mounted policemen, Sch\u00fcrmann, and at least two Aboriginal guides (one of whom was Port Lincoln man Tunba), attempted to surround an encampment of Aboriginal people at Palanna. They were unsuccessful due to the noise made by their horses as they crossed the limestone rocks surrounding the encampment.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7eb", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-04-22", "dateend": "1842-04-22", "udatestart": -4029732292000, "udateend": -4029732292000, "latitude": "-34.5980317182359", "longitude": "135.620612517321", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP33", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP33", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7eb", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7eb", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7eb" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7eb", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7eb" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.496797483657, -34.6256976458594 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Lieutenant Hugonin with military detachment, mounted police and volunteers attempt to \u2018surprise\u2019 a group perceived to include Biddle\u2019s murderers near Coffin Bay, 23 & 24 April 1842", "placename": "Coffin Bay , Port Lincoln", "description": "A group of Europeans led by Lieutenant Hugonin, attempted to surprise a group of Aboriginal people near Coffin Bay. They were unsuccessful and attempted the same on foot the following day (i.e. 24 April). Hugonin reported that the expeditions failed due to the nature of the country, the poor state of the horses and the accoutrements of the foot soldiers.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7ec", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-01-01", "dateend": "1842-01-01", "udatestart": -4039322692000, "udateend": -4039322692000, "latitude": "-34.6256976458594", "longitude": "135.496797483657", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP34", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP34", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ec", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7ec", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ec" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7ec", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ec" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.436614470312, -34.6339656927799 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Shooting of Numma (alias Kappler) by a soldier of the 96th Regiment, 25 April 1842", "placename": "Coffin Bay , Port Lincoln", "description": "A party comprised of Lieutenant Hugonin, soldiers of the 96th Regiment, European settlers, missionary and interpreter Clamor Sch\u00fcrmann, a Port Lincoln and Adelaide Aboriginal guide, surprised a group on the shores of Coffin Bay. Despite firm instructions not to fire, one soldier shot Numma in the stomach. Numma was fishing in the water. The soldier, and subsequently Hugonin, claimed Numma aimed his spear at him. Sch\u00fcrmann provides a different account.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7ee", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-05-07", "dateend": "1842-05-07", "udatestart": -4028436292000, "udateend": -4028436292000, "latitude": "-34.809042352954", "longitude": "135.885810723759", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP36", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP36", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ee", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7ee", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ee" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7ee", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ee" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.911253945605, -34.3916666460117 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Soldiers stationed at Pillaworta fire at 200 Aboriginal people, 2 or 3 of whom fell, 19 May 1842", "placename": "Pillaworta station, Port Lincoln", "description": "According to Lieutenant Hugonin and Government Resident Charles Driver, two hundred \u2018blacks\u2019 attacked the Europeans stationed at Pillaworta. The soldiers of the 96th Regiment fired nine or ten rounds, and two or three men fell, apparently wounded. The Aboriginal group continued to advance, and the Europeans retreated.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7ef", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-05-19", "dateend": "1842-05-19", "udatestart": -4027399492000, "udateend": -4027399492000, "latitude": "-34.3916666460117", "longitude": "135.911253945605", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP37", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP37", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ef", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7ef", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ef" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7ef", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7ef" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.943550120105, -34.3893423163296 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Capture of an Aboriginal man to guide Hugonin\u2019s mounted party, 21 May 1842", "placename": "Near Pillaworta, Port Lincoln", "description": "On 21 May 1842, a mounted party of nine men comprised of Hugonin, Driver, several settlers and police \u2018rode down\u2019 an Aboriginal man (a \u2018native boy\u2019) and forced him to act as a guide to find other Aboriginal people in the vicinity. Driver subsequently sent \u2018the boy\u2019 to Adelaide to remove him from the \u2018ill-disposed\u2019 tribe to which he belonged.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7f0", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-05-21", "dateend": "1842-05-21", "udatestart": -4027226692000, "udateend": -4027226692000, "latitude": "-34.3893423163296", "longitude": "135.943550120105", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP38", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP38", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f0", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7f0", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f0" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7f0", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f0" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.971745499707, -34.3918567107528 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Fatal shooting of Ngulga and capture of Nurka by a mounted party led by Hugonin, 21 May 1842", "placename": "10 miles distant Pillaworta, Port Lincoln", "description": "On 21 May 1842, a mounted party of nine men comprised of Hugonin, Driver, several settlers and police coerced a \u2018boy\u2019 they had captured to guide them to other Aboriginal people. They came across three men, one of whom (Ngulga) was shot dead, one of whom escaped, and the third of whom (Nurka), was taken prisoner. Soldiers and policemen cut Ngulga\u2019s head from his body and put it on a pole at Pillaworta
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7f1", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-05-21", "dateend": "1842-05-21", "udatestart": -4027226692000, "udateend": -4027226692000, "latitude": "-34.3918567107528", "longitude": "135.971745499707", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP39", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP39", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f1", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7f1", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f1" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7f1", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f1" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.860442009081, -34.6185160569416 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Kunko shot at by a European, December 1841", "placename": "Not far distant from the settlement of Port Lincoln ", "description": "A man named Kunko was shot \u2018in an outrageous manner\u2019 by a European. Kunko escaped uninjured and immediately informed missionary and interpreter Clamor Sch\u00fcrmann. The European was arrested, and the Governor and Advocate General made it clear to Driver (the Government Resident at Port Lincoln) that such \u2018wanton acts of cruelty\u2019 must be prevented.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7f2", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1841-12-01", "dateend": "1841-12-01", "udatestart": -4042001092000, "udateend": -4042001092000, "latitude": "-34.6185160569416", "longitude": "135.860442009081", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP40", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP40", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f2", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7f2", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f2" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7f2", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f2" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.884137987038, -34.7248457449218 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Three sealers or whalers shot Aboriginal men near Kirton Point and abducted two women, 1820s", "placename": "A secluded waterhole near Kirton Point, Port Lincoln ", "description": "Nathaniel Hailes was told by Aboriginal people from the Port Lincoln district that white men shot three Aboriginal men and abducted two women. The white men were ship deserters and the women were taken to an island a \u2018considerable\u2019 distance away.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7f3", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1820-01-01", "dateend": "1820-01-01", "udatestart": -4733633092000, "udateend": -4733633092000, "latitude": "-34.7248457449218", "longitude": "135.884137987038", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP41", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP41", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f3", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7f3", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f3" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7f3", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f3" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.831561687431, -34.5391942891334 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Goods taken from Mr White\u2019s hut at the Gawler Ponds, around September 1841", "placename": "Gawler Ponds, Port Lincoln", "description": "An unprotected hut at Mr White\u2019s Gawler Pond\u2019s station was entered into by Aboriginal people and goods were taken.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7f4", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1841-09-01", "dateend": "1841-09-01", "udatestart": -4049863492000, "udateend": -4049863492000, "latitude": "-34.5391942891334", "longitude": "135.831561687431", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP42", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP42", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f4", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7f4", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f4" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7f4", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f4" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.857522857209, -34.4008266486798 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Confrontation between soldiers and a group including Kungta and Turba at Pillaworta, 8 May 1842", "placename": "Pillaworta, Port Lincoln district", "description": "On 8 May, a number of Aboriginal people visited soldiers stationed at Pillaworta. The soldiers fired at the Aboriginal group which included Kungta and Turba. Two Aboriginal people were wounded, after which spears were thrown, the soldiers surrounded, and subsequently compelled to run. According to Ngarka, none of the Aboriginal people were killed or wounded.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7f5", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-05-08", "dateend": "1842-05-08", "udatestart": -4028349892000, "udateend": -4028349892000, "latitude": "-34.4008266486798", "longitude": "135.857522857209", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP43", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP43", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f5", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7f5", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f5" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7f5", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7f5" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.851608071799, -34.7084412683143 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Sch\u00fcrmann, Yutalta and Kungtna\u2019s lives threatened and Pt Lincoln colonists send a memorial to the Governor asking for protection, 4 October 1842", "placename": "Port Lincoln district ", "description": "By 4 October 1842, the Aboriginal people who were severely wounded by Driver and Hugonin\u2019s expeditions had recovered and seeking revenge for the death of Tubulta (shot by Hugonin\u2019s men at Port Lincoln Proper). According to Yutalta, two different groups (the Coffins Bay and Port Lincoln \u2018tribes\u2019) had joined together with the aim of \u2018murdering all the whites in the Settlement\u2019. 31 colonists signed a memorial to the Governor stating that they feared for their lives and requesting the Governor augment the 96th Regiment currently stationed at Port Lincoln.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7fb", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-11-16", "dateend": "1842-11-16", "udatestart": -4011761092000, "udateend": -4011761092000, "latitude": "-33.8974311310731", "longitude": "136.521331600614", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP49", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP49", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fb", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7fb", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fb" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7fb", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fb" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.5322866318, -34.2089774601969 ] }, "properties": { "name": "O\u2019Halloran\u2019s expedition travels to Malatta salt lake causing members of the Battarra tribe to flee, 20 November 1842", "placename": "Mallatta Lake, Port Lincoln", "description": "On day six of the police expedition to capture Biddle\u2019s and Brown\u2019s murderers, O\u2019Halloran\u2019s party are led to Malata salt lake by Moullia. A large group camped on the other side of the lake fled, leaving their possessions and two fires burning. No Aboriginal were captured, but O\u2019Halloran reported that the whole of the \u2018Battarra tribe\u2019 had been thoroughly alarmed and forced away from their usual places of residence to hide in the scrub.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7fc", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1842-11-20", "dateend": "1842-11-20", "udatestart": -4011415492000, "udateend": -4011415492000, "latitude": "-34.2089774601969", "longitude": "135.5322866318", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP50", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP50", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fc", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7fc", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fc" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7fc", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fc" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.855809380093, -34.5427077726337 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Aboriginal people surround the station at which Brown was murdered and rifle the hut, 27 February 1843", "placename": "Brown\u2019s station (Brown deceased), Port Lincoln", "description": "On 27 February 1843, a large number of Aboriginal people surrounded the station at which Brown was murdered the previous year. They shook their spears and made other signs of hostility, causing the shepherds and hutkeepers to flee. The Aboriginal people then entered the hut and rifled it.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7fd", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1843-02-27", "dateend": "1843-02-27", "udatestart": -4002861892000, "udateend": -4002861892000, "latitude": "-34.5427077726337", "longitude": "135.855809380093", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP51", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP51", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fd", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7fd", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fd" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7fd", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fd" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.855565677936, -34.4890644002081 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Execution of Nultia at Rolles Biddle\u2019s station, 7 April 1843", "placename": "Biddle\u2019s station, north of the township of Port Lincoln ", "description": "Nultia was found guilty for the murders at Biddle\u2019s station in March 1842 and sentenced at the Supreme Court on 23 March 1843. He was hanged at the late Rolles Biddle\u2019s station at 8am, 7 April 1843. Nultia\u2019s body was buried within the precinct of the Port Lincoln goal.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb7fe", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1843-04-07", "dateend": "1843-04-07", "udatestart": -3999492292000, "udateend": -3999492292000, "latitude": "-34.4890644002081", "longitude": "135.855565677936", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP52", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP52", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fe", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb7fe", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fe" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb7fe", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb7fe" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.796698140425, -34.6739752527356 ] }, "properties": { "name": "McEllister fires on a group, with one man dropping from the effects of the shot, 10 May 1843", "placename": "McEllister\u2019s Station, Port Lincoln", "description": "On 10 May 1843, about 40 or 50 Aboriginal people appeared at Edward McEllister\u2019s station. They stated that they were Biddle\u2019s murderers, and that they would kill him if he did not leave the station. McEllister retreated to his hut and fired on them from a port-hole. The Aboriginal group threw stones at the roof and took two axe heads. One man finally dropped from the effects of McEllister\u2019s shot.
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(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb81e", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1848-06-16", "dateend": "1848-06-16", "udatestart": -3835591492000, "udateend": -3835591492000, "latitude": "-33.9641808597717", "longitude": "135.291768231031", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP84", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP84", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb81e", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb81e", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb81e" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb81e", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb81e" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.268483710221, -33.9529002861306 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Aboriginal people set fire to the hut at Mortlock\u2019s head station while two men were inside, 16 June 1848", "placename": "Mortlock\u2019s Station ", "description": "Shortly the confrontations between Mortlock\u2019s overseer Smith, hutkeeper Bridges and shepherd Goldsmith, Aboriginal people surprised the head station and set fire to the hut while the three men were inside. The fire was extinguished and, despite the Europeans being unable to fire on the group due to a lack of ammunition, the Aborignal group departed.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb81f", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1848-06-16", "dateend": "1848-06-16", "udatestart": -3835591492000, "udateend": -3835591492000, "latitude": "-33.9529002861306", "longitude": "135.268483710221", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP85", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP85", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb81f", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb81f", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb81f" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb81f", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb81f" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 134.869815768212, -33.3971012561713 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Murder of John Hamp, Pinkerton\u2019s station near Lake Newland, 23 June 1848", "placename": "Stoney Point\/Korti Warri, Lake Newland ", "description": "On 23 June 1848, the mutilated body of John Hamp (hutkeeper for William Pinkerton) was found near his hut at Stoney Point. His hands, body and head were battered and a deep cut had been to the skull (over his left eye) by a sharp instrument. A saw was found inside the hut with hair, blood and brains on it. Dishes, pots and blankets had been taken from the hut. Tracks were found leading to the Lake, including the distinctive tracks of Mingalta. Mingalta and Malgalta were later arrested and charged with Hamp\u2019s murder.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb820", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1848-06-23", "dateend": "1848-06-23", "udatestart": -3834986692000, "udateend": -3834986692000, "latitude": "-33.3971012561713", "longitude": "134.869815768212", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP86", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP86", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb820", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb820", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb820" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb820", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb820" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.301265814001, -34.0576590719118 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Bakilta threw spears at Alfred Thompson, Mr Smith and another (unnamed) man, 25 June 1848", "placename": "Port Lincoln district ", "description": "Bakilta approached and threw spears at Alfred Henry Thompson, Mr Smith and a third man as they stood near a hut. The Europeans jumped to avoid the spears which did not hit them.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb821", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1848-06-25", "dateend": "1848-06-25", "udatestart": -3834813892000, "udateend": -3834813892000, "latitude": "-34.0576590719118", "longitude": "135.301265814001", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP87", "LocationAccuracy": "District", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP87", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb821", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb821", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb821" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb821", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb821" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 134.853106284664, -33.4188888557624 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Aboriginal man (name not recorded) fatally shot by Pinkerton\u2019s hutkeeper during and affray at involving George Stewart and John Woods, 19 July 1848", "placename": "Pinkerton\u2019s station at Lake Newland ", "description": "On 19 July 1848, Aboriginal men took a shirt belonging to William Porter that was drying outside his hut. Overseer George Stewart and hutkeeper John Woods went in pursuit. After tracking the group over Lake Newland, they met the Aboriginal group standing on some sandhills. The men initially appeared to be friendly, and Stewart demanded they return the shirt or he would shoot them. One man apparently threw a spear which slightly wounded Woods on the chest, whereupon Woods fired and killed him.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb822", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1848-07-19", "dateend": "1848-07-19", "udatestart": -3832740292000, "udateend": -3832740292000, "latitude": "-33.4188888557624", "longitude": "134.853106284664", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP88", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP88", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb822", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb822", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb822" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb822", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb822" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.296467482674, -33.9237114476705 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Eight or nine armed men confronted Smith, overseer at Mortlock\u2019s station, and wound him with a spear, 7 October 1848 ", "placename": "Mortlock\u2019s western sheep station ", "description": "Smith, alias McGrath, overseer of Mr Mortlock\u2019s western sheep stations, reported that on Saturday 7 October, on exiting his hut, he received a spear wound in his shoulder. Smith picked up a loaded gun and, on turning, saw eight or nine armed men who fled and escaped among the sand hills.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb823", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1848-10-07", "dateend": "1848-10-07", "udatestart": -3825828292000, "udateend": -3825828292000, "latitude": "-33.9237114476705", "longitude": "135.296467482674", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP89", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP89", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb823", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb823", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb823" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb823", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb823" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 134.714511346886, -33.209066916745 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Aboriginal people throw spears and wound two sailors on shore salvaging a wreck, late November-early December 1848", "placename": "Trial Bay", "description": "A group of sailors left on shore to salvage the wreck of a whaler had friendly relations with Aboriginal people for several weeks. According to European reports, without warning or reason, two Europeans who were some distance from the rest of the group were speared. Their wounds were not serious enough to require medical attention.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb824", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1848-12-01", "dateend": "1848-12-01", "udatestart": -3821076292000, "udateend": -3821076292000, "latitude": "-33.209066916745", "longitude": "134.714511346886", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP90", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP90", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb824", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb824", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb824" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb824", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb824" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 136.049771321943, -34.1780085847377 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Shooting of Mokilti by John Symes at Kulura sheep station, 14 March 1849", "placename": "Kulara sheep Station, Port Lincoln district", "description": "Sheep farmer John Symes suspected Aboriginal people of breaking into his hut and stealing provisions. On 14 March 1849, Mokiliti entered the hut and began to take the carcass of a recently killed sheep. While attempting to seize Mokiliti, another Aboriginal man threw a spear at Symes. When Mokiliti seized an axe, Symes shot and killed him.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb825", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-03-14", "dateend": "1849-03-14", "udatestart": -3812177092000, "udateend": -3812177092000, "latitude": "-34.1780085847377", "longitude": "136.049771321943", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP91", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP91", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb825", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb825", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb825" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb825", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb825" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 136.10438957753, -34.3123629882812 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Patrick Dwyer\u2019s poisoning of a group amongst whom at least five died, Mortlock\u2019s station, late April 1849 ", "placename": "Mortlock\u2019s Station ", "description": "The bodies of boys Karakunderi and Yurdlori, husband and wife Puyultua and Ngaminia and infant Pirrapa were found on Mortlock\u2019s station near Tumby Bay. Inspector Tolmer, George Lawson (surgeon) and Clamor Schurmann (interpreter) investigated. All deceased died after eating poisoned flour taken from the hut of shepherd Patrick Dwyer.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb826", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-04-28", "dateend": "1849-04-28", "udatestart": -3808289092000, "udateend": -3808289092000, "latitude": "-34.3123629882812", "longitude": "136.10438957753", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP92", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP92", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb826", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb826", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb826" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb826", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb826" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.426529124143, -34.2262904761807 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Killing of Beevor and pillage of his hut, 3 May 1849", "placename": "Beevor and Lodwick\u2019s Station, Port Lincoln", "description": "On 3 May 1849, James Beevor, \u2018an old and much respected colonist\u2019, was killed by an axe blow to the head while his partner, Mr Lodwick, was out tending their sheep. The hut was pillaged. A police party compised of Corporal Geharty and two constables set out from Port Lincoln the following day to search for the perpetrators.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb827", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-05-03", "dateend": "1849-05-03", "udatestart": -3807857092000, "udateend": -3807857092000, "latitude": "-34.2262904761807", "longitude": "135.426529124143", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP93", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP93", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb827", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb827", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb827" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb827", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb827" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 135.275358729093, -33.9151860501918 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Killing of Anne Easton at Mr Vaux\u2019s station near Lake Hamilton, 7 May 1849", "placename": "Mr Vaux\u2019s station, near Lake Hamilton", "description": "Mr Vaux\u2019s shepherd, James Easton, left his wife and six week old baby in their hut on the morning of 7 May 1849. A man named Bakilta and his wife were employed to cut grass outside the hut. When Easton returned home later in the day, he found his wife dead. She had been speared in the chest, face and neck. Her six week old baby was unharmed but exhausted from continual crying. Bakilta said that Malpita was responsible.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb828", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-05-07", "dateend": "1849-05-07", "udatestart": -3807511492000, "udateend": -3807511492000, "latitude": "-33.9151860501918", "longitude": "135.275358729093", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP94", "LocationAccuracy": "Close", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP94", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb828", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb828", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb828" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb828", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb828" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 134.866092141765, -33.6145499552404 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Alleged shooting of eight Aboriginal people in the vicinity of Lake Hamilton, early May 1849", "placename": "Neighbourhood of Lake Newland ", "description": "A letter dated 8 May 1849 published in Adelaide newspapers referred to a robbery and attempted murder in the neighbourhood of Lake Newland, and the shooting of eight Aboriginal people and capture of six prisoners.
(See 'The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies'<\/a> for more details.)", "id": "teb829", "state": "SA", "source": "Robert Foster, Skye Krichauff and Amanda Nettelbeck, The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies<\/i>, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2024, http:\/\/ua.edu.au\/south-australian-frontier<\/a>", "datestart": "1849-05-01", "dateend": "1849-05-01", "udatestart": -3808029892000, "udateend": -3808029892000, "latitude": "-33.6145499552404", "longitude": "134.866092141765", "linkback": "https:\/\/frontiersa-uofadel.hub.arcgis.com\/pages\/eyrepeninsula\/#EP95", "LocationAccuracy": "Approximate", "War": "eyrepeninsula", "Identifier": "EP95", "TLCMapLinkBack": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb829", "TLCMapDataset": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" }, "display": { "popup": { "links": [ { "text": "TLCMap Record: teb829", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb829" }, { "text": "TLCMap Layer", "link": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } ] }, "source": { "TLCMapID": { "id": "teb829", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/search?id=teb829" }, "Layer": { "name": "The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies (community contributed)", "url": "https:\/\/tlcmap.org\/layers\/2753" } } } }, { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ 134.88318285415, -33.6522667528356 ] }, "properties": { "name": "Aboriginal people killed and four taken prisoner at Horne\u2019s station, 28 May 1849", "placename": "Horn\u2019s station ", "description": "On 28 May 1849, items were taken from Thomas Horne\u2019s hut. Horne stated in court that he went in pursuit and met with approximately 17 men who threw spears. Horne fired and the group separated, with one group making for the sea. Horne followed this group to the cliffs, and \u2018two or three natives lost their lives in the affair\u2019. Horne captured Yarngalta (a man), two women - Yabmanna and Wirao \u2013 and a boy named Winnulu.
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Warning<\/strong>

Colonial violence. Links to historical sources may contain racist language and attitudes.<\/p><\/div>